Wild horses are shown at the Palomino Valley Wild Horse and Burro Center in Reno, where wild horses form the ongoing Eagle Complex roundup will be transported. RTF file photo.

The Bureau of Land Management will begin capturing and removing 1,600 wild horses in a helicopter roundup on the Chokecherry, Eagle and Mt. Elinor Herd Management Areas near Pioche, Nev., as soon as Monday.

The agency also plans to treat an additional 50 mares with the fertility control vaccine GonaCon-Equine then release those mares with an equal number of studs.

The BLM estimates the wild horse population of the combined three HMAs, known as the Eagle Complex, at 2,484 horses, including foals. The agency-set Appropriate Management Level for the 743,042-acre complex is 139-265 wild horses or as low as one horse for every 5,346 acres.

By comparison, six cattle and sheep grazing allotments have at least 37% of their acreage overlapping the Eagle HMA. The 10-year average annual use on those allotments was 28,732 Animal Unit Months, according to BLM planning documents. One Animal Unit Month is a month’s forage for one horse, one cow / calf pair or five sheep.

In 2018, BLM removed 303 wild horses from the Eagle HMA in an emergency roundup that the agency said was conducted due to lack of water.

Captured wild horses will be transported to the Palomino Valley Center Wild Horse and Burro Corrals, in Sparks, Nev., where they will be readied for adoption or sale.

To view BLM’s planning documents, click here: https://go.usa.gov/xpVZr.

Viewing the roundup: Members of the public will be allowed to view roundup activities starting on or about Jan. 14. Those who wish to take part must call the gather hotline nightly at (775) 861-6700 to receive specific instructions on each days’ meeting location and time.